magadha empire mcq question and answers

🏰 Magadha Empire MCQ Questions and Answers


The Magadha Empire was the power center of ancient India and the birthplace of great dynasties like the Haryankas, Shishunagas, Nandas, and Mauryas. Its rise was supported by fertile lands, iron resources, and a strong political system.
Test your knowledge with these Magadha Empire MCQ Questions and Answers — covering rulers, capitals, dynasties, and key historical events with explanations.

Q1. Which of the following was the first capital of Magadha?

Q2. Who was the founder of the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha?

Q3. Which Magadhan king was the contemporary of Gautama Buddha?

Q4. Who shifted the capital of Magadha from Rajagriha to Pataliputra?

Q5. Which dynasty succeeded the Haryanka dynasty in Magadha?

Q6. Who founded the Nanda dynasty?

Q7. The last ruler of the Nanda dynasty was:

Q8. Which geographical advantage helped Magadha rise as a powerful kingdom?

Q9. Which Buddhist council was held under Ajatashatru’s reign?

Q10. Which Magadhan king killed his father to ascend the throne?

Q11. Which dynasty of Magadha had its origin from a low caste?

Q12. The second Buddhist council was held during the reign of which Magadhan ruler?

Q13. Which river was closely associated with the capital Pataliputra?

Q14. The Magadhan king who fought with Lichchhavis was:

Q15. Which of the following Magadhan rulers was called the “Second Parashurama”?

Q16. Who was the last ruler before the Mauryan dynasty began?

Q17. Which kingdom was the main rival of Magadha during its early rise?

Q18. Which of the following rulers introduced the fortification of Pataliputra?

Q19. The main source of information about Magadha during Bimbisara’s reign comes from:

Q20. Which of the following was NOT a reason for Magadha’s rise?

Well done, history explorer! 🏺
If you aced these Magadha Empire MCQs, you’ve just conquered one of the mightiest chapters of ancient India. Keep your curiosity alive — next stop, the Mauryan Empire! 🚀

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